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Luke โ€” Footnotes

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 3

3:6 โ€” Chapters 1 and 2 of Luke are not included in the text. See Variant Exceptions for details.

3:19 โ€” Verses 19-20 are not included. This is a source-composition reconstruction, not a claim that the unit is directly omitted in surviving Greek or versional witnesses. See Variant Exceptions.

3:23 โ€” CT reads, "when he began ... being the son, as was supposed, of Joseph"; UPDV omits "when he began" with the Peshitta, Old Syriac S, and the Ebionite Gospel fragment. UPDV conjecturally omits "as was supposed" as a later qualification associated with Luke 1-2, although every complete Greek and versional witness checked retains it; see The Gospel of Luke.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 4

4:1 โ€” Verses 1-13 are not included. The reconstructed baseline gospel text (*Ev) lacks the temptation in any form; John's opening day-chain also leaves no forty-day interval. See Variant Exceptions.

4:14 โ€” At this place in the text the CT also includes the following: 'in the power of the Spirit'. See Variant Exceptions regarding Luke 11:13 for more information.

4:15 โ€” There is internal and external evidence that the events in Chapter 4 may not be in the correct chronological sequence. However, to avoid renumbering the text, they have been left as is.

4:17 โ€” Most likely the copies of Old Testament books were in the form of scrolls.

4:30 โ€” See footnote at verse 15.

4:37 โ€” See footnote at verse 15.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 5

5:7 โ€” sharers, in this context it means those who shared with them as their partners. The same Greek word for 'sharers' is used as 'sharers' or 'peers' in Hebrews 1:9, 3:1, 3:14, 6:4, and 12:8.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 7

7:41 โ€” A denarius was a Roman coin worth about one day's wages.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 8

8:30 โ€” For meaning of Legion see footnote at Matthew 27:15.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 10

10:21 โ€” At this place in the text the CT also includes the following: 'rejoiced in the Holy Spirit, and'. However, compare the reading of Matthew 14:20 (new numbering). See Variant Exceptions regarding Luke 11:13 for more information.

10:35 โ€” A denarius was a Roman coin worth about one day's wages.

10:41 โ€” CT reads, 'Martha, Martha, you are anxious and upset about many things, but one thing is needful.' The UPDV omits both clauses, supported by Old Syriac S and part of the Old Latin tradition (it-a, b, e, ffยฒ, i, l, rยน); Codex Bezae retains only 'you are troubled.' The verse reads 'Jesus answered and said' with Old Syriac S, D, and much of the Greek and Old Latin tradition (CT: 'the Lord'). See Variant Exceptions.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 11

11:3 โ€” daily bread: for the rendering our bread for tomorrow see Matthew 14:30.

11:13 โ€” good [things]. CT reads 'Holy Spirit'. See Variant Exceptions for more information.

11:41 โ€” Greek text reads: 'But give for alms those things which are inside; and look, all things are clean to you+.' See Variant Exceptions.

11:42 โ€” dill, Greek text reads: 'rue'. See Variant Exceptions.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 12

12:6 โ€” Assaria. Roman coins each worth about 1/16 of a day's wages.

12:59 โ€” lepton. See footnote at Mark 12:42.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 15

15:8 โ€” ten drachmas. The drachma was worth about one day's wages.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 17

17:35 โ€” CT is certain (Level A) that verse 36 is not part of the original text: There will be two men in the field; the one will be taken, and the other will be left.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 19

19:13 โ€” ten minas. A mina was worth about 100 days' wages.

19:45 โ€” Verses 45-46 are not included under the source-history decision about the Synoptic placement of the temple action. This is not a claim that the unit is directly omitted in surviving Greek or versional witnesses. See Variant Exceptions.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 20

20:24 โ€” A denarius was a Roman coin worth about one day's wages. It contained about 1/8 of a troy ounce of silver.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 21

21:2 โ€” lepta. See footnote at Mark 12:42.

21:21 โ€” her: the two references to 'her' in verse 21 refer back to 'Jerusalem' in verse 20.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 22

22:7 โ€” Verses 7-13 are not included. Under the reconstructed baseline gospel text (Ev) policy, the unit is treated as a critically inferred structural absence after discounting Epiphanius Scholion 61's late, loose notice at verse 8 and weighing qualified silence with source-critical convergence. The corresponding Markan preparation scene is also excluded at Mark 14:12-16 under a separate source-history decision. See Variant Exceptions and The Reconstructed Baseline Gospel Text (Ev).

22:14 โ€” Verse 15, which identifies the Last Supper as a Passover meal ("With desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer"), has been excluded. The remaining text aligns with the non-Passover chronology of John and Paul. See Variant Exceptions.

22:16 โ€” Verses 16-18 are not included. Epiphanius directly attests verse 16 as absent from Marcion's Gospel (Pan. 42.11, Scholion/Elenchus 63), and Roth and Klinghardt accordingly mark it not present in their reconstructions; verses 17-18 are treated with it as part of a composite seam under the Ev policy. The remaining bread-cup sequence aligns with Mark 14:22-24 and 1 Corinthians 11:23-25. See Variant Exceptions and The Reconstructed Baseline Gospel Text (Ev).

22:44 โ€” Verses 43โ€“44 are included in the UPDV. See The Angel in Gethsemane.

22:62 โ€” The Sanhedrin mockery and daybreak trial (22:63-71) have been removed as Lukan rearrangement of Markan material. The remaining text reflects the simpler pattern found in John, where only an informal questioning occurs (18:13-24). See Gospel Source-Criticism.

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 23

23:16 โ€” CT is almost certain (Level B) that verse 17 is not part of the original text: Now he must needs release to them at the feast one prisoner.

23:34 โ€” CT is almost certain (Level B) that the first part of verse 34 is not part of the original text: And Jesus said, Father, forgive them; for they don't know what they do.

23:38 โ€” Luke 23:39 through 24:53 has been reconstructed verse by verse using forensic stylometry, commentary evidence, and the Markan parallel. See The Gospel of Luke for the full methodology and verse-by-verse decisions.

23:46 โ€” The preceding verse (23:44, the three-hour darkness) has been removed. See Gospel Source-Criticism. Literally: "And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour." The tearing of the temple veil (a clause within this verse) has also been removed. See Gospel Source-Criticism. Literally: "And the veil of the temple was rent in two from the top to the bottom."

๐Ÿ”—Chapter 24

24:6 โ€” Preserves Luke's own Greek; see Variant Exceptions at Mark 16:7.

24:9 โ€” End of reconstructed text. Luke 24:10 through 24:53 has been excluded as editorial material. See The Gospel of Luke for the full methodology and verse-by-verse decisions.